Student Hub · School & college

Thinking about carpentry?

Whether you’re still choosing your GCSEs or ready to start an apprenticeship, here’s a clear guide to your first steps into carpentry and joinery.

A young carpenter measuring timber
Still at school?

Getting ready for the trade

Choosing your GCSEs

There’s no official list of subjects you need to become a carpenter, but these will all help:

EnglishMathsDesign & TechnologyScience
Look up the entry requirements for apprenticeships or college courses you might want to apply for later – many ask for English and Maths.

Skills to practise now

  • 1Recognising shapes and how they fit together
  • 2Telling left from right quickly and confidently
  • 3Spatial awareness – picturing objects in 3D
Want to know more about careers in carpentry and construction? Visit Go Construct.
Finished school?

Your route into the trade

In England, most people train through an apprenticeship – working for an employer while studying at college.

Apprenticeship

Carpentry apprenticeship

You build up evidence of your work on the job and attend college for training. It finishes with an End-Point Assessment: a multiple-choice exam and a full-day practical assessment covering the skills you’ve learned.

Typically 18–24 months
Next step

Advanced carpentry apprenticeship

Once you’ve completed the carpentry apprenticeship, you can move on to the advanced apprenticeship. It follows the same format, building more advanced skills.

Typically 12 months
College

College courses

Colleges also run carpentry and joinery courses. Your local college can tell you about courses, funding and apprenticeship opportunities – and may know local employers taking on apprentices.

Ask your local college
Every apprenticeship standard covers
SkillsWhat you can do with your hands and tools
KnowledgeWhat you need to understand about materials, methods and safety
BehavioursHow you work – with customers, colleagues and on site

Apprenticeship information with thanks to J Howe, Newcastle College. Apprenticeships work differently in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – your local college can advise.

Getting started

Four places to start

Ready to take the first step? Start here.

Find a college

Contact your nearest IOC member college. If none are nearby, your local college can help with courses and apprenticeships.

Member colleges →
Find a professional

Search for IOC members in your area who may be able to help, or take on an apprentice.

Find a Professional →
Apply for an apprenticeship

Search and apply for apprenticeships on the official Government service.

GOV.UK →
Explore more

More routes into construction apprenticeships and careers.

CITB apprenticeships →Talentview →
FreeStudent membership

Studying a wood trade?

If you’re on a recognised college course in one of the wood trades, you may be eligible for free student membership of the Institute.

Join as a student