Thinking about carpentry?
Whether you’re still choosing your GCSEs or ready to start an apprenticeship, here’s a clear guide to your first steps into carpentry and joinery.

Getting ready for the trade
Choosing your GCSEs
There’s no official list of subjects you need to become a carpenter, but these will all help:
Skills to practise now
- 1Recognising shapes and how they fit together
- 2Telling left from right quickly and confidently
- 3Spatial awareness – picturing objects in 3D
Your route into the trade
In England, most people train through an apprenticeship – working for an employer while studying at college.
Carpentry apprenticeship
You build up evidence of your work on the job and attend college for training. It finishes with an End-Point Assessment: a multiple-choice exam and a full-day practical assessment covering the skills you’ve learned.
Typically 18–24 monthsAdvanced carpentry apprenticeship
Once you’ve completed the carpentry apprenticeship, you can move on to the advanced apprenticeship. It follows the same format, building more advanced skills.
Typically 12 monthsCollege courses
Colleges also run carpentry and joinery courses. Your local college can tell you about courses, funding and apprenticeship opportunities – and may know local employers taking on apprentices.
Ask your local collegeApprenticeship information with thanks to J Howe, Newcastle College. Apprenticeships work differently in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – your local college can advise.
Four places to start
Ready to take the first step? Start here.
Contact your nearest IOC member college. If none are nearby, your local college can help with courses and apprenticeships.
Member colleges →Search for IOC members in your area who may be able to help, or take on an apprentice.
Find a Professional →Search and apply for apprenticeships on the official Government service.
GOV.UK →More routes into construction apprenticeships and careers.
CITB apprenticeships →Talentview →Studying a wood trade?
If you’re on a recognised college course in one of the wood trades, you may be eligible for free student membership of the Institute.


